qui phạm

Definition

1. Noun:

   • Norm / Standard: A rule, principle, or model established by authority, custom, or general consensus to prescribe correct behavior, procedure, or judgment within a specific field or society.
   • Regulation / Statute: A formally established and legally binding rule or provision.

2. Adjective (Attributive):

   • Normative: Describing something that establishes or relates to a norm or standard, often used in academic contexts like "normative grammar."

Usage Examples

• Noun:

  • Mọi thành viên phải tuân theo các qui phạm của tổ chức. (All members must comply with the organization's norms.)
  • Qui phạm pháp luật này cần được sửa đổi. (This legal regulation needs to be amended.)

• Adjective:

  • Đây là một nghiên cứu về ngữ pháp qui phạm. (This is a study of normative grammar.)

Advanced Usage

• In legal and technical contexts, "qui phạm" often refers to codified standards, such as building codes () or safety standards ().
  • Dự án phải đáp ứng đầy đủ các qui phạm xây dựng. (The project must fully meet the construction standards.)

Variants and Related Words

• Quy phạm: The more common modern spelling variant of "qui phạm."
• Qui chuẩn (n): Standard, specification. Often used interchangeably with "qui phạm" but can imply a more technical benchmark.
  • Sản phẩm đạt mọi qui chuẩn chất lượng. (The product meets all quality standards.)

Synonyms

• Norm: A standard or pattern of behavior.
• Regulation: An official rule or directive.
• Standard: A level of quality or attainment used as a measure.
• Rule: A prescribed guide for conduct or action.

Related Idioms

• Đi vào qui phạm: To become standardized or normalized.
  • Quy trình sản xuất đã dần đi vào qui phạm. (The production process has gradually become standardized.)